The CNSC’s regulatory philosophy is based on the following: The CNSC has established a licensing and compliance system to ensure that all persons who use or possess nuclear substances and radiation devices do so in accordance with a licence, and that regulated parties have safety and security provisions in place that ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. The CNSC regulates the use of nuclear energy and materials to protect health, safety, security and the environment. Where an overlap occurs in jurisdictions and responsibilities, the CNSC takes the lead in efforts to harmonize regulatory activities, including those of joint regulatory groups that involve provincial and territorial regulators. ![]() In addition, the nuclear industry is subject to the provincial legislation and regulations in force in the individual provinces and territories where nuclear-related activities are carried out. When multiple regulators are involved, the CNSC establishes joint regulatory groups to coordinate and optimize the regulatory efforts necessary. ![]() ![]() Several Government of Canada departments are involved in administering this federal legislation. The following are the statutes used to regulate and oversee the nuclear industry in Canada the statutes include the management of radioactive waste: The CNSC’s regulatory framework consists of laws passed by Parliament, as well as licences and regulatory documents issued and/or used by the CNSC to regulate the nuclear industry. The CNSC is responsible for the regulatory oversight of the management of radioactive waste, including, as applicable, handling, processing, transport, storage and disposal of that waste. This principle recognizes that arrangements may be different for nuclear fuel waste, low-level radioactive waste and uranium mine and mill tailings. Based on the “polluter pays” principle, the waste producers and owners are responsible for funding, organizing, managing and operating the disposal facilities and other types of facilities required for their wastes.The federal government’s responsibility is to develop policy, as well as regulate and oversee producers and owners to ensure that they comply with legal requirements and meet their funding and operational responsibilities in accordance with approved waste disposal plans.The federal government will ensure that radioactive waste disposal is conducted in a safe, environmentally sound, comprehensive, cost-effective and integrated manner.The Government of Canada’s Radioactive Waste Policy Framework establishes the roles and responsibilities of the Government of Canada, as well as waste producers and owners. Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) is responsible for determining Canada’s nuclear energy policies, including those that concern radioactive waste. In Canada, matters that relate to nuclear activities and substances are under the jurisdiction of the Government of Canada. Responsibilities for long-term management.Radioactive waste facilities and inventory in Canada.CNSC regulatory oversight and framework.Oversight and management of Canada’s radioactive waste For a description of each of the classes of radioactive waste, consult CNSC regulatory document REGDOC-2.11.1, Waste Management, Volume I: Management of Radioactive Waste. Waste should be classified according to the degree of containment and isolation that is necessary to ensure safety, with additional consideration given to the hazardous potential of different classes of waste and the time frame associated with the hazard. very short-lived low-level radioactive waste.Low-level radioactive waste can be further divided into the following subclasses: intermediate-level radioactive waste (ILW).In Canada, 4 general classes of radioactive waste are used as the basis for a classification system: Proposed nuclear facility – Near Surface Disposal Facility (NSDF): The NSDF is a proposed engineered disposal facility for low-level radioactive waste at the Chalk River Laboratories site.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |